{"id":29816,"date":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/co-je-agilni-testovani-proces-zivotni-cyklus-metody-a-implementace"},"modified":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","slug":"co-je-agilni-testovani-proces-zivotni-cyklus-metody-a-implementace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.zaptest.com\/cs\/co-je-agilni-testovani-proces-zivotni-cyklus-metody-a-implementace","title":{"rendered":"Co je agiln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed? Proces, \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus, metody a implementace"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159i agiln\u00edm v\u00fdvoji softwaru m\u00e1 testov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ipravenosti softwaru k v\u00fdrob\u011b. Co je ale agiln\u00ed metodika v testov\u00e1n\u00ed? Agiln\u00ed metodika testov\u00e1n\u00ed se od vodop\u00e1dov\u00e9 metodiky podstatn\u011b koncep\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi faktory pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed tohoto typu testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru jsou znalosti o tom, jak funguje agiln\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus testov\u00e1n\u00ed, metody, n\u00e1stroje pro agiln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/a> a jejich implementace.<\/p>\n

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Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • V\u00fdhody agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/a>
    • \u0160et\u0159\u00ed \u010das a pen\u00edze<\/a><\/li>
    • Sni\u017euje dokumentaci<\/a><\/li>
    • Je flexibiln\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
    • Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby<\/a><\/li>
    • Snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed identifikace probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/a>
      • Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost chyby<\/a><\/li>
      • \u010casto p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me nov\u00e9 funkce<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
      • P\u0159echod od tradi\u010dn\u00edho k agiln\u00edmu testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
        • Co je tradi\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
        • Co je agiln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
        • Agiln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed vs. vodop\u00e1dov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • P\u0159echod od vodop\u00e1dov\u00e9ho k agiln\u00edmu testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
          • Porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edmu cyklu agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/a>
            • Kvadrant Jeden<\/a><\/li>
            • Druh\u00fd kvadrant<\/a><\/li>
            • T\u0159et\u00ed kvadrant<\/a><\/li>
            • \u010ctvrt\u00fd kvadrant<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
            • Agiln\u00ed metody testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
              • V\u00fdvoj \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd chov\u00e1n\u00edm (BDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • V\u00fdvoj \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd testy (TDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • V\u00fdvoj \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd akcepta\u010dn\u00edmi testy (ATDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • Testov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b relac\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
              • Pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
              • Strategie agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                • Iterace 0<\/a><\/li>
                • Iterace konstrukce<\/a><\/li>
                • Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 nebo p\u0159echodov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze<\/a><\/li>
                • V\u00fdroba<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                • 3 p\u0159\u00edklady spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zavedly agiln\u00ed metodiky testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                  • Apple<\/a><\/li>
                  • Microsoft<\/a><\/li>
                  • IBM<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                  • Kontroln\u00ed seznam pl\u00e1nu agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                    • 1. Kontroly \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch pol\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                    • 2. Kontroly datov\u00fdch pol\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                    • 3. Kontroly z\u00e1vad<\/a><\/li>
                    • 4. Kontroly pole Alpha<\/a><\/li>
                    • 5. Kontroln\u00ed seznam p\u0159ipravenosti k pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                    • 6. Kontroln\u00ed seznam p\u0159ipravenosti<\/a><\/li>
                    • 7. Kontroln\u00ed seznam semin\u00e1\u0159e<\/a><\/li>
                    • 8. Kontroln\u00ed seznam Epic Breakdown<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                    • Agiln\u00ed testovac\u00ed t\u00fdm<\/a>
                      • Kdo by m\u011bl b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed agiln\u00edho testovac\u00edho t\u00fdmu<\/a>
                        • 1. Tester<\/a><\/li>
                        • 2. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159<\/a><\/li>
                        • 3. Vlastn\u00edk produktu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                        • Automatizace agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/a>
                          • V\u00fdhody automatizace agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/a>
                            • 1. Rychlej\u0161\u00ed proveden\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                            • 2. Opakovan\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                            • Rizika automatizace agiln\u00edch metodik testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/a>
                              • 1. Nem\u016f\u017ee zcela nahradit manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                              • 2. Testy mohou b\u00fdt nespolehliv\u00e9<\/a><\/li>
                              • 3. M\u016f\u017ee se vyskytnout nedostatek \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                              • N\u00e1stroje pro agiln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                                • Co d\u011bl\u00e1 dobr\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro automatizaci agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed dobr\u00fdm?<\/a>
                                  • 1. Adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1znam<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 2. \u00daprava testu bez jeho opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 3. Snadn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                  • Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti p\u0159i p\u0159echodu na agiln\u00ed metodiku testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                                    • Spolupr\u00e1ce je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1<\/a><\/li>
                                    • Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed agiln\u00edho testovac\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                    • Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotazy<\/a>
                                      • Jak funguje kontrola kvality v agiln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Jak\u00e9 dovednosti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed agiln\u00ed teste\u0159i?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Jak\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sady agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Jak\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v r\u00e1mci agiln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Jak funguje agiln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • ZAPTEST pro agiln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

                                        <\/span>V\u00fdhody agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        Zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak m\u016f\u017eete profitovat d\u00edky agiln\u00edmu testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje softwaru<\/a>, je mnoho. P\u0159echod na agiln\u00ed metodiku v procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch v\u00fdhod.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>\u0160et\u0159\u00ed \u010das a pen\u00edze<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Mnoho agiln\u00edch test\u016f lze automatizovat, co\u017e v\u00e1m nejen u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1klady na testy, ale je to mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                        Dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak u\u0161et\u0159it pen\u00edze d\u00edky agiln\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru, je eliminace pot\u0159eby duplicitn\u00edch test\u016f. Bez ohledu na to, jak efektivn\u00ed jsou va\u0161i QA teste\u0159i, manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed zabere v\u00edce \u010dasu, tak\u017ee pokud chcete efektivn\u00ed a rychl\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, agiln\u00ed metodiky v\u00e1m pomohou optimalizovat \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus v\u00fdvoje softwaru.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Sni\u017euje dokumentaci<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Agiln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed sice dokumentaci nevylu\u010duje, ale je j\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b. Nam\u00edsto dokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, se jedn\u00e1 o stru\u010dn\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00ednosem pro testovac\u00ed t\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Je flexibiln\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Jednou z nejlep\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed agiln\u00ed metodiky v testov\u00e1n\u00ed je jej\u00ed flexibilita. Jedn\u00e1 se o vysoce p\u0159izp\u016fsobivou metodu testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje zm\u011bnit cokoli, co je t\u0159eba, abyste b\u011bhem testov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00edskali \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujete.<\/p>\n

                                        Agiln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na spolupr\u00e1ci v\u0161ech \u010dlen\u016f t\u00fdmu, tak\u017ee flexibilita umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed snadnou zm\u011bnu taktiky je v\u00fdznamnou v\u00fdhodou.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Na rozd\u00edl od tradi\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy trv\u00e1 a\u017e 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1te zp\u011btnou vazbu od z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f nebo koncov\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f, slu\u017eby agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00edskat zp\u011btnou vazbu ka\u017ed\u00fdch n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f i rychleji, v z\u00e1vislosti na situaci, f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho procesu a dal\u0161\u00edch okolnostech.<\/p>\n

                                        Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u010d\u00edm rychlej\u0161\u00ed je zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba b\u011bhem v\u00fdvoje, t\u00edm rychleji m\u016f\u017ee t\u00fdm prov\u00e9st pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zm\u011bny a znovu nasadit software pro dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu od z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed identifikace probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Vyu\u017eit\u00ed agiln\u00ed metodiky p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnad\u0148uje identifikaci p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f s produktem. D\u00edky pravideln\u00e9mu testov\u00e1n\u00ed a zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazb\u011b od z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee testovac\u00ed t\u00fdm naj\u00edt a opravit probl\u00e9my p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji rychleji ne\u017e p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch metod testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h2>\n

                                        <\/span>B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        A\u010dkoli pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed agiln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod, p\u0159ed p\u0159echodem z tradi\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit n\u011bkter\u00e9 probl\u00e9my<\/a>.<\/p>\n